Child Sexual Abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Child Sexual Abuse - Essay Example Thousands of crimes including homicide, rape, felony, robbery, fraud, embezzlement and others are committed in almost every region of the world on daily basis; child rape and molestation is also included the list the most challenging crimes committed on the face of the earth leaving indelible and incurable affect and impact behind it. Theorists define various reasons behind child sexual abuse, which has direct relationship with structural-functional and social conflict theoretical frameworks. Before embarking upon the topic under analysis, it would be advisable to define child rape. Child rape simply means the sexual victimization and harassment of innocent children and pre-pubertal adolescents generally at the hands of their seniors or adult members of society. It includes rape of minor and defenseless girls and boys, who have not reached the age of puberty. â€Å"Abuse of a child is anything that causes injury or puts the child in danger of physical injury, which can be physical, mental, sexual, or emotional.† (International child abuse network) However, sexual abuse includes touching of child’s private parts, incest, exhibitionism, stripping, pederasty and intercourse etc. The reports reveal that thousands of children become victim of rape and sexual assaults, though only few cases are reported at the police department. â€Å"The National Victim Center estimates that only 16 percent of rapes in the United States are reported each year. This low reporting rate can be attributed in part to the cold, impersonal reporting process†. and the ra pe victim's fear of appearing at the trial of the suspect.† (The legal Dictionary) The reasons behind not reporting the cases on the part of children include the sense of shame and humiliation, fear of punishment from family and threats from the offender; and hurt of ego and of prestige, lack of resources, absence of evidence and fear of enmity as well. Thus, a large proportion of the mishaps took place in the life of children remains concealed from the knowledge of society and law enforcing agencies. â€Å"There were 103,297 substantiated cases in 2003 across Canada (excluding Quebec), a 125% increase in documented child abuse since 1998. This increase is considered a result of improvements in reporting and investigative methods for child abuse, as well as enhanced awareness and understanding of child abuse, not necessarily an increase in the amount of abuse.† (Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect) It has aptly been observed that sexual assaults and harassment adversely tell upon the weak and feeble nerves of innocent children, and it takes several years in their complete convalescence from the trauma caused in the wake of the mishap took place in their life. Sexual attacks not only inflict physical harm to the victims, but also destroy the soul and mind of the poor children. Consequently, they are unable to come out of the shock after many months and even years after the rape. â€Å"Severe child abuse, are re-experienced later in life on a sensory level, due to the fact that those brain and psychological systems responsible for directing the encoding and early organization and processing of explicit, narrative memory material may be flooded by overwhelming emotional input during severe abuse or trauma -- resulting in less integrated, primarily sensory recollections upon exposure to trauma-reminiscent stimuli.† (Briere, 2002:4) The studies also exhibit that a large majority of the victims of child sexual abuse turns out to be

Project Paper-Adult Development Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Project Paper-Adult Development Issues - Essay Example What emerges from this study is the importance of physical and intellectual competence, an adaptive personality, financial security and a supportive family. A sustained, dramatic change in the demographic profile of American society has been observed and documented in recent years, brought about by a new high in life expectancy, which has increased to approximately 77 years, showing a difference between 73.6 years for men and 79.4 years for women. Statistical studies predict that, by 2050, the elderly (above 65 years of age) will constitute a significant 22.9% of the U.S. population (Schaie and Willis, 2002. Page 5). This trend can be attributed mainly to the migration of young adults, fertility rates over different periods and mortality. The marked rise in life expectancy is matched by a corresponding decline in mortality rates, chiefly due to vast strides in sanitation, nutrition and scientific advances in medical treatment. As we inevitably head towards a society with an increasingly aged population, with its’ attendant problems and implications, the study of gerontology takes on urgent significance. Gerontology is defined as â€Å"the study of the phenomena of the aging process from maturity into old age, as well as the study of the elderly as a special population† (Schaie and Willis, 2002. Page12). The word is derived from the Greek ‘geras,’ for old age. An approach that would contribute to a more complete understanding of elderly people’s capabilities and positions is one which does not rank them on the basis of chronological age alone, but differentiates between biological age, which is dependent on the physical condition of the body; social age, which reflects the position occupied by the individual in society; psychological age, which is indicative of behavior, attitude and skills. Another approach which

Harry S. Truman and Korea -to Unite Essay Example for Free

Harry S. Truman and Korea -to Unite Essay The Chinese joined the Koreans side and helped fight back against US troops. General MacArthur -To completely defeat the Korean and Chinese armies. -President Truman ordered for him to stop his assault on the Asian countries. -He persisted and was eventually fired because his arrogance cost them the battle. President Truman -To keep Korea from becoming a communist country. -China helped North Korea fight the war to spread communism. They joined with the allies in the UN to help stop the spread of communism. China -To spread and maintain communism -They were afraid of the US and UN invading them -They planned a surprise attack which was successful. United Nations -To stop the spread of communism. -MacArthur persisted on fighting. -They relieved general MacArthur of his duties. How did General Douglas MacArthur react to the events in Korea? What was his stance on the Korean War? He decided to keep pushing against the enemys border. He believed China did not have enough resources to fight back. He wanted to take out the Chinese army once and for all. How did President Truman respond to the events in Korea? What was his stance on the Korean War? President Truman wanted to stop the spread of communism in the East. He fought a war against North Korea and China to keep communism away from South Korea. He wanted to end the fighting once they had cleared Chinese troops from Korea. Which leaders actions were the most justifiableGeneral McArthurs or President Trumans? Support your claim with evidence from the lesson. President Trumans actions were more justifiable because He knew when the battle was over. He did not want to keep pushing against the enemy. The push that MacArthur made on China caused them to lose the battle and be attacked in a surprise. Would the outcome of the Korean War have been different had General MacArthur not been fired? Why or why not? Support your claim with evidence from the lesson. I think the outcome might have been different if MacArthur had not been fired. They might have kept fighting against China until they had completely wiped out their army. They could also have disbanded all communism in Korea and maybe in China as well.

Comparing Women´s Images in The Yellow Wallpaper and The Awakening :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

Women ´s Images in The Yellow Wallpaper and The Awakening The aim of this essay is analyse women ´s images in The Yellow Wallpaper and in The Awakening, since the two readings have become the focus of feminist controversy. Both stories were written by women, Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Kate Chopin. But is this fact important to understand the aim of every story? Would they have had the same effect if the had been written by men? I will explore these matters. I also considered it could be rather interesting to study and compare how heroines act, how they are constricted by patriarchy, how their husbands treat them, and if they triumph or not, in every story. There is no doubt that the literary written by men and women is different. One source of difference is the sex. A woman is born a woman in the same sense as a man is born a man. Certainly one source of difference is biological, by virtue of which we are male and female. â€Å"A woman ´s writing is always femenine† says Virginia Woolf But we all know that Western societies have normally divided many human activities labelling some of them as masculine and others as feminine. So women are naturally femenine, and men are naturally masculine, and this fact should be reflected in their writings. I don ´t agree with this assertion, a woman is naturally female, and by means of every culture, she is femenine. The same happens with men. According to nature all human beings should write in the same way, but according to culture women are forced to write in a different way. And this difference â€Å"must be sought ( in Miller ´s words) in the body of her writing and not the writing of her body† ( Showalter:252) The two stories I am going to study were written by women. I think it is virtually imposible to tell, without previous knowledge, that these stories were written by female authors. Virginia Woolf says that â€Å" the first words in which either a man or a woman is described are generally enough to determine the sex of the writer† . I don ´t agree with this point, that is very difficult, and it must be also very difficult for specialists. But I must say that there are always something inherently different. Women have a different way of viewing the world, because of the culture not the nature. They tend to write diaries, autobiographies, poetry†¦because the cultural context in which they write asks for that kind of literature .

Black Poems Essay

In the past during apartheid being black meant you lost out in many privileges it also showed how black people where oppressed. In this poem we see that Mbongeni Khumalo uses the word black in connection to all the bad things. He highlights that there is this darkness associated with the colour black and that in the 1960’s when someone called you a black person it showed nothing good and that no one should be proud of being black. He also looks at all the words that start with â€Å"black† and if one looks deep into them then we see that there’s a deeper meaning to that particular word and that it has got something to do with wrong doing or bad happenings. The first line of the poem reads â€Å"you don’t need a BLACK-BELT to write blackpoems†, if one looks at this line and critique it then we see that he says that one doesn’t need a black belt to write black poem and the way it is written from the small letter at the beginning of the sentence to the to the black belt in a big font and black poems as one word this shows that as a black person no one really paid attention to the diction of the poem. â€Å"B/LACK† when one looks at this word and the way it has been written then you can interpret it as be lack, as if he’s trying to point out that when you are black you lack in something. He further one uses the word â€Å"prac-teasing† and instead of writing practising he uses the teasing showing that he was isolated for mocking black art but in his own right one can argue that he was not mocking it but just highlighting the points that were true and that there was a time when anything that was done by a black person was just done and not taken seriously, a black person could only go so far with their art. â€Å"Trampling my so(u)l/e/† the way he has chosen to break down the word soul in a way that one can say he is trampling the word himself and he also adds an â€Å"e† at the end which shows that he can do anything to this poem since it is a black poem. â€Å"Served sausages made from minced pork and call(ed) it BLACK PUDDING† one can say that it was called black pudding because in the black culture the only time that the families ever ate pudding which consisted of custard and fruit was during Christmas otherwise black people always feasted with meat he could also have been referring to himself as the black sheep because he did not eat meat and in that case being black and not eating meat meant that you were a different type of black person and therefore you were out casted and you were a black sheep. â€Å"I suffered a BLACK DEATH at the hands of a BLACK GUARD†, what the writer brings out in this line is how black people still killed each other regardless of the fact that they were all oppressed by the same people for the same reason. The guards were also said to be puppies for the oppressors so that the hit on them could be lighter and that they could spare them their lives. So it shows that black people were also turned against each other and killed each other just so that they can hold their own end. The language that he has chosen to use is simple but the was in which he has broken down his words and placed them in way that one could clearly see the point he is trying to make about black poems. As one carries on to read this poem you could say that this is not a black poem but a poem about black people. He uses a playful tone but at the same time the way he stresses some words to show his point and the double meanings behind them. He also used the words to show what was happening in that time to black people trying to pass on the torch of awareness so that people could stop being naive and actually know how things were done in that time. He attracts the reader by his title which is â€Å"BLAK POWEMS† which shows the way he wrote it as if he were a actually saying it in a Bantu accent, so he chose to write it the way he would say it because no one really paid close attention to the diction and the style of the way black poets wrote their poems because it always ended up being black people reading each others poems. The way this poem has been written it shows well that it is protest poem in such a sense as when one looks at the diction used in this poem and the style of writing that the poet has chosen to use. He plays with associations surrounding blackness to put his point across of how blackness is associated with bas things and in this case particularly back in the 1960’s during times of black oppression and apartheid. The tone of this poem is in a playful but honest manner, not harsh but it keeps one intrigued that there could be so many things associated with the colour black that represent a darker side of life and the poet does a good job of bringing them out and also highlighting them. This poem makes the reader see the problems that the past could add on to a simple phrase or word. The word black in this poem has been separated and put on a spectrum whereby we can all see the negatives that could and that are surrounding this one word in particular. The poet has also made us think of how history played out and he did this not by writing that in the 1960’s this is what happened but he used words that show or highlight the main events of the 60’s.

East African Breweries Company Profile Essay - 4935 Words

EAST AFRICAN BREWERIES Table of Contents Company profile 3 Concept of strategy 4 History of EABL 5 Geographic scope 5 Product scope 6 Sources of competitive advantage 6 Recent changes in EABL 9 Diversification strategy 10 Performance track records 12 Challenges facing EABL 14 Company profile East African Breweries Limited (EABL) is East Africa s leading branded alcohol beverage business with an outstanding collection of brands that range from beer, spirits and adult non-alcoholic drinks. The company’s ambition is â€Å"to create the best performing, most trusted and respected consumer products company in Africa†. Its vision is â€Å"To be the most celebrated business in every market in Eastern Africa†. Core values guiding the company include passion about consumers, value of each other, taking pride in what they do freedom to succeed and striving to be the best. Consumer insights drive the growth of the company and they therefore maximize on this aspect. EABL s core brands include, among others, Tusker, Pilsner, Bell Lager, Guinness, Malta Guinness, Alvaro, Uganda Waragi, Senator, Johnnie Walker and Smirnoff Ice. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries include Salopia Limited, Allsopps (EA) Sales Limited, East African Breweries (Mauritius) L imited, Central Glass Industries Limited, International Distillers Uganda Limited, East Africa Maltings Limited, East African Maltings (Uganda) Limited, EABL Tanzania Limited and EABL International Limited. The Company exports its productsShow MoreRelatedMarketing2050 Words   |  9 Pagesto remain PROFITABLE Pricing strategy needs to reach the main objectives of a company : PROFIT – TURNOVER – VOLUME - MARKETSHARE -Price sensitivity of shoppers differs between the distribution channels Discount hypermarket : people check carefully to buy a beer-pack Bars / Pubs : ready to pay much more for a beer than in the grocery -3 Ways to determine a price : - cost pricing : based on the company expenses - competitor pricing : based on the competitors prices - value pricingRead MoreReport on Tiger Beer3464 Words   |  14 Pagesflag-ship product of Asia-Pacific Breweries Singapore, through SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis, competitors’ examination and its different marketing efforts by the company. This analysis is restricted geographically to the beer-consumption market in Singapore. Some recommendations are made at the end of this report with reference to the limits of the research for this paper. Company Profile: APB and Tiger Beer Asia Pacific Breweries (APB) produces a range of beersRead MoreSAB MILLERS STRATEGY4005 Words   |  17 Pagesconsolidation would raise the intensity of competition, which could lead to a loss of market share. A.STRENGHTSThe company has a presence in more than 60 countries across six continents. SABMiller operates through five geographic regions including; North America, Latin America, Europe, South Africa and Africa and Asia. SABMiller operates in North America through its subsidiary, Miller Brewing Company (Miller), which is the second largest brewer in the US. The companys operation in Latin America consistsRead MoreDiageo2956 Words   |  12 Pagespremium drinks company. The company has an extensive portfolio and their most popular drinks include Smirnoff vodka, Baileys, Pimms, Blossom Hill and Guinness. The company owns 312,120 Breweries, 312,130 Wineries and 312,140 Distilleries in the world and trade in near 180 markets, and employs more than 200,000 people in about 80 countries; of which include Great Britain, Canada, United States, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Africa, Latin America, Australia, India and the Caribbean. The company is listed onRead MoreMarketing Paper Heineken4850 Words   |  20 PagesThe company Heineken is a Dutch beer brewery company, which was founded in 1863, when Gerard Adriaan Heineken bought a small brewery in Amsterdam called â€Å"The Haystack†. In 1900 the company came up with it nowadays famous five-point star. In 1914 the company began expanding, starting with the production of their own bottled beers. By 1914 the company was one of the most loved import beers in the United States. From around 1948 Heineken began promoting their beer on a large scale. With slogans asRead MoreHeineken Financial Statement Analysis5432 Words   |  22 Pagesformer accounting for around 20% of volume sales. Europe is Heinekens main market, accounting for an estimated 40% of profits. The company is the regional leader in beer, with Germany, France, Spain and Italy key markets. The US is another major sales area as is Nigeria. Overall, the company is active in over 170 countries worldwide. Heineken NV: Key Facts Company name status: Heineken NV Headquarters: Netherlands Sector involvement (2004): Dark beer, Lager by origin, Lager by price platformRead MoreHeineken Financial Statement Analysis5416 Words   |  22 Pagesformer accounting for around 20% of volume sales. Europe is Heinekens main market, accounting for an estimated 40% of profits. The company is the regional leader in beer, with Germany, France, Spain and Italy key markets. The US is another major sales area as is Nigeria. Overall, the company is active in over 170 countries worldwide. Heineken NV: Key Facts Company name status: Heineken NV Headquarters: Netherlands Sector involvement (2004): Dark beer, Lager by origin, Lager by price platformRead MoreBioscope: A New Generation of Advertising2791 Words   |  11 Pagesinfluencing factors from other groups. In order to optimise customer-facing communication, it aims to harness: internal communications; investor relations; lobbying activity and issues management. At the heart of the campaign are: a series of high profile events in six major cities followed by roadshows and sponsored events; a programme of national media relations; launch of the ‘BiScope Challenge’ to celebrate a new generation of advertising and a strong link with financial reporting. The reportRead MoreGlobalization of South Africa8279 Words   |  34 Pagesthe democratic elections of 1994, SA corporations moved with alacrity into the rest of Africa and beyond. Mining houses led the way, followed by manufacturers and financial institutions. Multinational companies also have branched in SA because it is a beachhead for the Africa and takes 70% of African trade. The Government also supports the infrastructure and gives a tax benefit for better business environment. On top of that, now SA is facing a huge opportunity, the 2010 FIFA world cup. ConsequentlyRead MoreThe International Beer Industry – Opportunities for Carlsberg19029 Words   |  77 PagesSchool of Business 2009 Abstract In this thesis there has been an evaluation of the strategy followed by Carlsberg in the Western and Northern European beer market and the objective was to find out if their current strategy is the right one for the company. This market was chosen because it is stagnating and challenging for Carlsberg, especially due to the financial instability in the world markets. When investigating this, there have been used internal and external analyses. Due to Carlsberg’s current

Awareness - 6564 Words

Fiction, Between Inner Life and Collective Memory. A Methodological Reflection. Franà §ois-Xavier Lavenne, Virginie Renard, Franà §ois Tollet1 Introduction In the writing of their fictional works, novelists often have to reflect on the functioning of memory, for memory lies at the heart both of inner life and of human experience in general. It is indeed in the works of writers such as Marcel Proust or Jorge Luis Borges that the best exemplifications of the subjective experience of memory are to be found. However, from a strictly mnemonic point of view, literature provides more than a means of reflecting on memory: it is also the site of the rebirth and construction of individual and collective memories, which can then serve as a foundation†¦show more content†¦Memories were first attributed directly to a collective entity by Maurice Halbwachs in his epoch-making La Mà ©moire Collective (The Collective Memory).5 This sociologist claims that all memory depends, on the one hand, of the group in which one lives and, on the other, to the status one holds in that group. To remember, one therefore needs to situate oneself within a cu rrent of collective thought.6 As a result, Halbwachs concludes that there are no purely individual memories, i.e. memories that would belong only to the individual, and of which the individual would be the unique source.7 We are therefore not the authentic subjects of attribution of our memories. Several writers have attempted to reconcile these conflicting on individual memory and collective memory. For example, Paul Ricoeur argues that memory does belong to the realm of interiority, for we see ourselves as the true possessors of our own memories.8 However, memory also involves the other and fully bears its mark.9 From its declarative phase, memory enters the public sphere because a testimony is always presented to, and received by, an other. Moreover, Ricoeur, following in the footsteps of Halbwach, asserts that peers can assist an individual in the work of remembering.10 He therefore draws the conclusion that memory processes involve both the individual and the group. Ricoeur thu s differentiates among three different poles of attribution of memory: there exists, betweenShow MoreRelatedAwareness Of Physical Activity Guidelines753 Words   |  4 PagesAwareness of physical activity guidelines amongst the UK student population was found to be 69.6% in this study. This varies considerably from awareness levels determine on a national level in other developed, high income countries similar to the UK. A recent study in America for example, found that just 36.1% of adults were aware that government physical activity guidelines (Kay et al., 2014). This difference in awareness may be explained by a number of factors. Knowledge and awareness of physicalRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Self Awareness Essay2034 Words   |  9 Pagesusing four components which include self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management (Segal, Smith, Shubin, 2016). The essay focuses on these four components and the skills that help in building emotional intelligence. Components of Emotional Intelligence Self-awareness involves the ability to understand and evaluate your own emotions through reflection, self-comparisons and feedback from others (Steiner, 2014). Self-awareness aims at enhancing self-knowledge, behavioralRead MoreSelf Awareness3085 Words   |  13 PagesSelf Awareness    What is self awareness?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Self awareness is a way for us to explore our individual personalities, value systems, beliefs, natural inclinations, and tendencies.   Because we are all different in the way we react to things, learn, and synthesize information, it’s helpful to occasionally spend time in self-reflection to gain a better insight into ourselves. Why is self awareness important? Self awareness is important because when we have a better understanding of ourselves, we areRead MoreTwo Short Stories of Awareness1606 Words   |  7 PagesTwo Short Stories Of Awareness Beyond Oneself:Araby And A Sunrise On The VeldAraby by James Joyce and A Sunrise On The Veld by Doris Lessing are both short stories in which theprotagonists gained a consciousness that was beyond themselves. The main characters are both initiatedinto new realities and truths of which they were not previously aware. Both short stories will beexamined with reflections according to the type of initiation that was experienced, the nature of thenarrators, the similarRead MoreSelf Awareness And Self Knowledge758 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-awareness and self-knowledge in relationships What self-knowledge?   It can not be bought at the price of effort or practice. Self-knowledge happens by observing yourself in your relationship with your classmates, your teachers and all those around you; it happens when you observe the ways of the other, his gestures, his way of dressing, talking, contempt or flattery, and your reaction; it happens when you observe everything that is happening in you and around you and you see as clearly asRead MoreContribute to Raising Awareness of Health Issues846 Words   |  4 PagesAnalyse reasons why it may be necessary to raise awareness of health issues. To protect the health, safety and wellbeing of everyone I care for. By ensuring that I identify health issues early I am able to inform the relevant people quickly and that will hopefully prevent the health issues getting worse, meaning that their health, safety, wellbeing and quality of life is improved and maintained as much as possible. It is also important to raise awareness to comply with company policies and legislationRead MorePhonemic Awareness921 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual sounds in words spoken.† Phonemic awareness is the â€Å"ability to hear the phonemes and manipulate the sounds† (p. 41). Phonemic awareness is essential because without the ability students are not able to manipulate the sounds. According to the National Institute for Literacy (2007), â€Å"students with poor phonics skills prevent themselves from reading grade-level text and are unable to build their vocabulary† (p.5) Agreeing with the importance of phonemic awareness, Shapiro a nd Solity attempted to useRead MoreWhy Is Self Awareness A Prerequisite For An Intimate Relationship?1680 Words   |  7 PagesSummary 1: What is Self-Awareness? Self-awareness is self-understanding and self-knowledge. It s getting to know your true, genuine self. Self-awareness enables you to identify and understand factors of which you were not aware until now that control your reactions and behaviors and harm your relationships, such as: your fears, needs, messages you have internalized, beliefs and opinions. Summary 2: Why is Self-Awareness a Prerequisite for an Intimate Relationship? Self-awareness means: understandingRead MorePhonemic Awareness1894 Words   |  8 PagesPhonemic awareness is not phonics. Phonemic awareness is an understanding about spoken language. Children who are phonemically aware can tell the teacher that bat is the word the teacher is representing by saying the three separate sounds in the word. They can tell you all the sounds in the spoken word dog. They can tell you that, if you take the last sound off cart you would have car. Phonics on the other hand, is knowing the relation between specific, printed letters (including combinations ofRead MorePersonal Statement : Self Awareness1317 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will provide a glimpse of my non-cognitive traits such as self awareness, empathy, passion and fortitude. The process of being self-aware is not always easy, but is a worthwhile and magnanimous achievement. As a social worker, Self-awareness is an essential ingredient in preparing oneself to encounter new challenges while learning to understand one’s own strengths, weaknesses, thoughts and beliefs. It was difficult for me to work on a project with others not knowing if I could control